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The first publication from E99-006 resulted in a paper in the journal
Physical Review Letters that focussed on the spin transfer from a
longitudinally polarized electron beam to the Lambda hyperon produced
in the exclusive p(pol(e),e'K+)pol(Lambda) reaction within the
nucleon resonance region (W < 2.2 GeV). Understanding nucleon resonance
excitation continues to provide a major challenge to hadronic physics due
to the non-perturbative nature of QCD at these energies. Studies of
strange final states have the potential to uncover baryonic resonances
that do not couple or couple only weakly to the pi-N channel due to the
different hadronic vertices involved. They are also expected to provide
complementary information to multi-pion analyses.
Alternatively, these data provide potential insight into the nature of
quark-pair production. There is a growing body of evidence that the
appropriate degrees of freedom to describe the phenomenology of hadronic
decays are constituent quarks held together by a gluonic flux-tube. The
non-perturbative nature of the flux-tube gives rise to the well-known
linear potential of heavy-quark confinement. Other properties of the
flux-tube can be determined by studying quark-antiquark pair production,
since this is widely believed to produce the color field neutralization
that actually breaks the flux-tube. We argue that the spin properties of
the quark-pair creation operator can explain the observed trends in the
Lambda polarization. We conclude that the relevant quark-pair creation
operator dominating our reaction has spin S=0 properties. This has
important implications since many, if not most, calculations of hadronic
spectroscopy assume a spin S=1 operator to calculate the transition to
the final-state particles. These ideas have been covered in featured
articles in two sources:
The reference for the published Physical Review Letters article is given
by:
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INPP, Edwards Accelerator Lab, Athens, OH 45701 Tel: 740-593-1977 Fax: 740-593-1436 Email:inpp@ohio.edu |